Cairo conference urges immediate end to Sudan war

Cairo conference urges immediate end to Sudan war
Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Atty has stressed the seriousness of Sudan’s ongoing civil war, which is now in its second year. (X/@MfaEgypt)
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Updated 06 July 2024
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Cairo conference urges immediate end to Sudan war

Cairo conference urges immediate end to Sudan war
  • Egyptian foreign minister calls for political resolution to ongoing crisis
  • The goal is a comprehensive political resolution that aligns with the aspirations of the Sudanese people

CAIRO: Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Atty has stressed the seriousness of Sudan’s ongoing civil war, which is now in its second year.
His remarks came as Cairo hosted a major conference on Saturday involving Sudan’s political and civil factions to find ways to end the conflict.
The gathering underscores Egypt’s dedication to assisting Sudan in overcoming its crisis and mitigating the severe impacts on its populace and regional stability, particularly affecting Sudan’s neighbors.
During his opening address, the minister emphasized the “catastrophic consequences that necessitate an immediate and lasting cessation of military activities to protect Sudanese national assets and facilitate a coordinated international humanitarian response.”
The goal is a comprehensive political resolution that aligns with the aspirations of the Sudanese people, he added.
Abdel Atty praised the substantial efforts and stances of neighboring countries that have welcomed millions of Sudanese refugees, sharing their limited resources amid harsh economic conditions.
He said Egypt had received thousands of Sudanese, adding that nearly 5 million had been residing there for many years.
The Egyptian government has extended urgent relief, including food, necessities, and medical supplies, to those affected by the conflict within Sudan.
This is alongside continuous development projects like the electric power linkage and the upgrade of the Wadi Halfa port.
The minister reaffirmed Egypt’s commitment to working with all parties to halt the “shedding of Sudanese blood, safeguard the achievements of the Sudanese people, aid in realizing their aspirations, and facilitate the smooth passage of international humanitarian aid through Egyptian territories.”
He insisted that any authentic political solution must originate from a purely Sudanese vision, free from external impositions, facilitated by international and regional bodies like the African Union, the Arab League, the UN, the EU, and other concerned nations.
Naila Hajjar, senior adviser to the UN secretary-general’s envoy to Sudan, expressed gratitude for Egypt’s diligent efforts to stop the conflict in Sudan.
She said she believes a solution could be achieved through an all-encompassing Sudanese dialogue crucial for establishing a firm peace foundation.
Subsiosa Wandira, deputy chairperson of the African Union Commission on Sudan, stressed the urgency of immediately ceasing hostilities.
She said the meeting in Cairo, driven by the desires of Sudan’s neighbors and friends, aims to bridge differences among Sudanese factions through dialogue.
EU Ambassador to Sudan Aidan O’Hara said he looked forward to collective action to resolve the crisis, stressing the necessity of a ceasefire and preventing further famine and strife.
Commenting on the conference, Ahmed Al-Taib, an expert on African affairs, noted the significance of the Cairo meeting.
He highlighted the readiness of the civil and political factions to participate, showing their recognition of the dire situation in their country and their trust in Cairo’s ability to pressure for consensus toward a political pathway for rebuilding Sudan on new foundations.
According to Sudan News, notable attendees at the conference included Abdullah Hamdok, leader of the Forces of Freedom and Change, Fadlallah Burma Nasser, head of the Umma Party, and representatives from various political parties, professional groups, civil society, and resistance committees.
Various sources, however, confirmed that the Rapid Support Forces did not participate in the conference.


Sudan government rejects UN-backed famine declaration

Sudan government rejects UN-backed famine declaration
Updated 8 sec ago
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Sudan government rejects UN-backed famine declaration

Sudan government rejects UN-backed famine declaration
  • War between Sudan’s army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces had created famine conditions
  • Both the Sudanese army and the RSF have been accused of using starvation as a weapon of war
CAIRO: The Sudanese government rejected on Sunday a report backed by the United Nations which determined that famine had spread to five areas of the war-torn country.
The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) review, which UN agencies use, said last week that the war between Sudan’s army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces had created famine conditions for 638,000 people, with a further 8.1 million on the brink of mass starvation.
The army-aligned government “categorically rejects the IPC’s description of the situation in Sudan as a famine,” the foreign ministry said in a statement.
The statement called the report “essentially speculative” and accused the IPC of procedural and transparency failings.
They said the team did not have access to updated field data and had not consulted with the government’s technical team on the final version before publication.
The IPC did not immediately respond to AFP’s request for comment.
The Sudanese government, loyal to army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, has been based in the Red Sea city of Port Sudan since the capital Khartoum became a warzone in April 2023.
It has repeatedly been accused of stonewalling international efforts to assess the food security situation in the war-torn country.
The authorities have also been accused of creating bureaucratic hurdles to humanitarian work and blocking visas for foreign teams.
The International Rescue Committee said the army was “leveraging its status as the internationally recognized government (and blocking) the UN and other agencies from reaching RSF-controlled areas.”
Both the army and the RSF have been accused of using starvation as a weapon of war.
The war in Sudan has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted over 12 million people, including millions who face dire food insecurity in army-controlled areas.
Across the country, more than 24.6 million people — around half the population — face high levels of acute food insecurity.

Egypt tests new extension of the Suez Canal

Egypt tests new extension of the Suez Canal
Updated 58 min 39 sec ago
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Egypt tests new extension of the Suez Canal

Egypt tests new extension of the Suez Canal
  • Two ships used the new extension on Saturday, a statement from the Suez Canal Authority said
  • The new extension is set to boost the canal’s capacity by six to eight vessels a day

CAIRO: Egypt has tested a new 10-kilometer extension to the Suez Canal as it tries to minimize the impact of currents on shipping and increase the key waterway’s capacity.
Two ships used the new extension on Saturday, a statement from the Suez Canal Authority said.
Authority chief Osama Rabie said the development in the canal’s southern region will “enhance navigational safety and reduce the effects of water and air currents on passing ships.”
Vessels navigating the waterway have at times run aground, mostly because of strong winds and sandstorms.
In 2021, giant container ship Ever Given became wedged diagonally in the canal, blocking trade for nearly a week and resulting in delays that cost billions of dollars.
The new extension is set to boost the canal’s capacity by six to eight vessels a day, Rabie said, and it will open after new navigational maps are issued.
In 2015, Egypt undertook an $8-billion expansion to the waterway, followed by several smaller development projects.
The Suez Canal has long been a vital source of foreign currency for Egypt that has been undergoing its worst ever economic crisis.
According to the International Monetary Fund, revenue from the canal has been slashed by up to 70 percent since last year because of attacks by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels on shipping in the Red Sea.
Before the attacks pushed companies to change routes, the vital passage accounted for around 10 percent of global maritime trade.


Israeli forces order new evacuation at besieged northern Gaza town, residents say

Israeli forces order new evacuation at besieged northern Gaza town, residents say
Updated 29 December 2024
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Israeli forces order new evacuation at besieged northern Gaza town, residents say

Israeli forces order new evacuation at besieged northern Gaza town, residents say
  • Israeli forces instruct Beit Hanoun residents to leave, causing new displacements
  • Palestinian officials say evacuations worsen Gaza’s humanitarian conditions

CAIRO: Israeli forces carrying out a weeks-long offensive in northern Gaza ordered any residents remaining in Beit Hanoun to quit the town on Sunday, pointing to Palestinian militant rocket fire from the area, residents said.
The instruction to residents to leave caused a new wave of displacement, although it was not immediately clear how many people were affected, the residents said.
Israel says its almost three-month-old campaign in northern Gaza is aimed at Hamas militants and preventing them from regrouping. Its instructions to civilians to evacuate are meant to keep them out of harm’s way, the military says.
Palestinian and United Nations officials say no place is safe in Gaza and that evacuations worsen humanitarian conditions of the population.
Much of the area around the northern towns of Beit Hanoun, Jabalia and Beit Lahiya has been cleared of people and razed, fueling speculation that Israel intends to keep the area as a closed buffer zone after the fighting in Gaza ends.
The Israeli military announced its new push into the Beit Hanoun area on Saturday.
The Palestinian Civil Emergency Service said it had lost communication with people still trapped in the town, and it was unable to send teams into the area because of the raid.
On Friday, Israeli forces stormed the Kamal Adwan hospital in northern Gaza. The military said it was being used by militants, which Hamas denies.
The raid on the hospital, one of three medical facilities on the northern edge of Gaza, put the last major health facility in the area out of service, the World Health Organization (WHO) said in a post on X.
Some patients were evacuated from Kamal Adwan to the Indonesian Hospital, which is not in service, and medics were prevented from joining them there, the Health Ministry said. Other patients and staff were taken to other medical facilities.
On Sunday, health officials said an Israeli tank shell hit the upper floor of the Al-Ahly Arab Baptist Hospital in Gaza City near the X-ray division.
Meanwhile, Palestinian health officials said Israeli military strikes across the enclave killed at least 16 people on Sunday. One of those strikes killed seven people and wounded others at Al-WAFA Hospital in Gaza City, the Palestinian civil emergency service said in a statement.
The Israeli military said it was looking into the report.
Israel’s campaign against Hamas in Gaza has killed more than 45,300 Palestinians, according to health officials in the Hamas-run enclave. Most of the population of 2.3 million has been displaced and much of Gaza is in ruins.
The war was triggered by Hamas’ attack on southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, in which 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken to Gaza as hostages, according to Israeli tallies.


Nearly 300 arrested in Syria crackdown on Assad loyalists: monitor

Nearly 300 arrested in Syria crackdown on Assad loyalists: monitor
Updated 29 December 2024
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Nearly 300 arrested in Syria crackdown on Assad loyalists: monitor

Nearly 300 arrested in Syria crackdown on Assad loyalists: monitor
  • The new authorities in Syria have intensified efforts to consolidate control
  • The arrests were reportedly taking place ‘with the cooperation of local populations’

BEIRUT: Syria’s new authorities have arrested nearly 300 people, including informants, pro-regime fighters and former soldiers, in a crackdown on loyalists to ousted former president Bashar Assad, a monitor said Sunday.
Since militants led by the Islamist Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) group toppled Assad three weeks ago, ending more than five decades of family rule, the new authorities in Syria have intensified efforts to consolidate control.
The security forces of the new administration launched a large-scale operation on Thursday against Assad’s militias.
“In less than a week, nearly 300 people have been detained in Damascus and its suburbs, as well as in Homs, Hama, Tartus, Latakia and even Deir Ezzor,” said Rami Abdel Rahman, head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor.
The official Syrian news agency SANA also reported arrests this week targeting “Assad militia members” in Hama and Latakia provinces, where weapons and ammunition were seized. It did not provide any figures.
Among those arrested, according to the Observatory, were former regime informants, pro-Iranian fighters and lower-ranking military officers accused of killings and torture, Abdel Rahman said.
The Observatory, which is based in Britain, relies on a network of sources across Syria.
Abdel Rahman said that “the campaign is ongoing, but no prominent figures have been arrested” except for General Mohammed Kanjo Hassan, the former head of military justice under Assad, who reportedly oversaw thousands of death sentences following summary trials at Saydnaya prison.
Referring to social media videos showing armed men abusing detainees and even carrying out summary executions, Abdel Rahman said: “Some individuals, including informants, were immediately executed after being detained.”
AFP could not independently verify the authenticity of the images.
The arrests were reportedly taking place “with the cooperation of local populations,” Abdel Rahman added.
The HTS led a coalition of former Islamist militant groups that entered Damascus on December 8 after a rapid offensive, forcing Assad to flee to Russia.
Anas Khattab, the new head of General Intelligence, has pledged to overhaul the security apparatus, denouncing “the injustice and tyranny of the former regime, whose agencies sowed corruption and inflicted suffering on the people.”


Syria’s new intel chief vows reforms to end abuses

Syria’s new intel chief vows reforms to end abuses
Updated 29 December 2024
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Syria’s new intel chief vows reforms to end abuses

Syria’s new intel chief vows reforms to end abuses
  • Prisons were emptied after Assad’s fall as officials, agents of the deposed regime fled
  • Most of these installations are now guarded by fighters of Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham group

DAMASCUS: The new head of Syria’s intelligence services announced on Saturday a plan to dissolve the institutions that were so feared under the rule of ousted dictator Bashar Assad.
“The security establishment will be reformed after dissolving all services and restructuring them in a way that honors our people,” Anas Khattab said, two days after being appointed to his post by the country’s new leadership that overthrew Assad in early December.
In a statement carried by the official Sana news agency, he stressed the suffering of Syrians “under the oppression and tyranny of the old regime, through its various security apparatuses that sowed corruption and inflicted torture on the people.”
Prisons were emptied after Assad’s fall as officials and agents of the deposed regime fled.
Most of these installations are now guarded by fighters of Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS), the Islamist group that led the armed coalition that seized power in Damascus.
Numerous Syrians have rushed to former detention centers in the hope of finding traces of relatives and friends who went missing during the 13 years of a devastating civil war that left more than a half million dead.
“The security services of the old regime were many and varied, with different names and affiliations, but all had in common that they had been imposed on the oppressed people for more than five decades,” Khattab continued.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), more than 100,000 people died in Syrian prisons and detention centers during the conflict.
On Thursday, a general who ran military justice under the former regime was arrested in the west of country, accused of being responsible for sentencing to death thousands of people held in the notorious Saydnaya prison.
And in Europe, several former senior Syrian intelligence officers accused of torture and other abuses have been convicted and jailed since 2022.